electric fence wire spacing
Installing end & corner posts . High strength, secure wire attachment Glass-filled polypropylene insulation secures wires in correct position for reliable wire attachment. In the five-wire fence, don't energise the bottom wire - designed to stop animals slipping underneath the fence - or growing vegetation will cause shorting. Wrap the cotter keyends around the neck of the eye, not aroundthe fence wire itself. This inherent tautness of the wire allows post spacing to be much wider than withconventional fence wire or soft electric fence wire. Some of the better steel post insulators claim to have a 20-year useful lifeexpectancy, but expect some breakage long before that time passes. The number of lines in your electric fence and their spacing depends on the size and agility of the animals you want to contain or deter. In the five-wire fence, don't energise the bottom wire - designed to stop animals slipping underneath the fence - or growing vegetation will cause shorting. This fence would be 48 inches high and should do a good job of livestock control. Always fence to the needs of your livestock, pets, gardens, orchards, bee hives, environment, and soil conditions. Long life However, you'll need three lines for piglets, and to separate boars in adjacent paddocks. However, for herds containing young calves, you will need two lines. A good quality insulator is essential at these points as hitensilewire places significantly more strain on a plastic or porcelain insulators than will light gaugeelectric fence wire or even barb wire.We prefer to use the PowerFlex wood-plastic composite (WPC) post for most applications. If building a permanent fence, the 12 1/2 gauge would be … For permanent electric fencing the Rappa designed and tested nine-line fox fence is provenly effective. Permanent fences use highly conductive, corrosion resistant fence wire together with wood, steel, fibreglass or Gallagher Insulated Line Posts, coupled with components to keep fences looking good and working effectively for a life time . Number of Posts = Fence Length/8. On a permanent installation do not attempt to use only 3/8-inch fiber rod posts asthe fence will be very unstable and on uneven terrain will bend down towards the ground on highspots. While you can build this fence yourself, local fencing contractors may also be used. Within a permanently fenced-in enclosure, you can use temporary … On level or evenly sloping terrain, line posts maybe up to 80-100 feet apart for a single wire paddock fence. Installing end & corner posts . Any type of a post will work as long as a durable, reliable insulator or aself-insulating post is used. Note: Calculator serves as an estimate only. It is much heavier and more difficult to work with thanPowerFlex posts. There are two main types of temporary fencing: ready-to-use kits and temporary lines or wire. Stranded steel wire with steel or polystakes, Rappa Statement Coronavirus (Covid-19) | Terms & Conditions | Privacy Policy | Delivery Information | Promotional Terms and Conditions |, Advice Centre | Special Offers | Order a Catalogue | News | Mailing List | Sitemap |, T: 01264 810665 | E: Click here to email via our Contact Us page, Click here to email via our Contact Us page. A mild shock from a length of electric fence wire fixed in front of the auxiliary fencing will deter animals from rubbing, chewing or pushing against it. Without battens, electric wires are an absolute must if stock pressure on the fence is likely. The answer may surprise your customers: The number of strands required for electric fencing isn’t nearly as important as the location and the spacing of the electrified wires. Recommended Line Spacing. See our Fox Fencing section or Stock Guide for more details. Training Livestock to Respect an Electric Fence. Don't use stays or droppers. One of the great advantages of hi-tensile fencing is its ability to remain tight over long distances androlling terrain. Call Valley Farm Supply, 717-786-0368 Because the welds prevent movement, this fence style is best used on level ground or short runs. Small and nimble species like rabbits, for instance, need more lines than larger, less agile animals like cattle or horses. See our electric fence energiser range here The latter comes in a spool and is set up across posts. Without battens, electric wires are an absolute must if stock pressure on the fence is likely. A good fence is horse high, bull strong, and pig tight. Copyright Valley Farm Supply, LLC The type of wire that you should use on permanent high tensile electric fence should be a minimum of 12.5 gauge with a class III finish or better. Netting wire size is indicated as e.g. 90/4/1.4 – 90cm fence height; 4cm mesh spacing; 1.4 wire diameter. Be sure to follow published industry fencing suggestions for use of adequate ground rods for soil conditions, and the recommendations from the fence energizer manufacturer for proper electric fence energizer output and usage. Broken insulators on steel posts are a sure path to a shorted fence.Select only UV stabilized high-density polyethylene or high-density polypropylene insulators for useon steel T-posts. Chapter 5, Section 2 Fence Energized (Electric) Fences Electric fences provide a low cost alternative for pasture permanent and temporary cross fences in pastures. To build a 7-wire vertical deer fence follow the steps below. Further, always intend to shock the animal in front of its eyes so that when shocked, the animal backs up. order online at www.gallagherelectricfencing.com. Wood posts are still very commonly used at stress points in the fenceline such as ridge tops and ditch bottoms. Don’t skimp here because animals will think a smooth wire fence is a joke without a strong bite, and they’ll walk right through it. An In-Depth Look at Post Spacing. Temporary woven-wire electric fence (Figures 1 and 2): A temporary woven-wire 30 x 42 foot electric fence can hold 32 colonies and costs approximately $300 (Figure 1). Fence Wire The electric fence wire conducts electricity around the enclosure. To protect piglets from predators see our Poultry/Fox Fencing option, Stranded steel wire with timber or steel posts. This allows the wire tomove freely through the eye rather than beingheld rigidly to the post. Don't moose-proof; make fence wildlife friendly. Typically the better grade fiberglassposts have a glossy finish and are very smooth to the touch. Welded Wire fence is actually made by spot-welding the intersections of the horizontal and vertical wires. Electric fencing is a quick and affordable method of containing horses and other livestock. Temporary Electric Fencing for Sheep On level or evenly sloping terrain, line posts may be up to 80-100 feet apart for a single wire paddock fence. Let’s take a square 40-acre pasture. 2. Things to Consider with Electric Fence Wire Wire Gauge. Most of the fences below can have an 'All Live' or 'Hot / Ground Return' system of grounding. Experiencehas shown that 25 to 40 feet post spacing is appropriate in most situations for the smaller ruminants.Posts must be rigid enough to support the weight of the wire and downward pull when passing overhill crests and small rises. Don’t skimp here because animals will think a smooth wire fence is a joke without a strong bite, and they’ll walk right through it. Make sure the posts are properly embedded in the ground and run the fence taut between the poles. This inherent tautness of the wire allows post spacing to be much wider than with conventional fence wire or soft electric fence wire. In this case, you’re best served by spacing the electric fence posts 50 feet apart. 90cm fence height; 30cm picket spacing’s. He suggests using a “stay” – a shorter post that sits on top of the ground and holds wires up – if posts are spaced 100 ft. apart. Using lath, surveyor tape, bright paint, or a long tape measure, mark the future location of these fence elements. Be sure to follow published industry fencing suggestions for use of adequate ground rods for soil conditions, and the recommendations from the fence energizer manufacturer for proper electric fence energizer output and usage. Stranded steel or polywire with polystakes or steel stakes, High tensile steel wire with timber posts. The construction creates a rigid enclosure for a firm barrier. For cereal and vegetable crop protection use stranded steel wire with steel or polystakes. A post that is rough in the store willrapidly become much worse in the field. Map it out Map out all fence lines, lanes, corners, and gates. If using steel T-posts, a very high quality, durable insulator is a must. Temporary or portable posts are generally smaller and lighter. 33' (10 m) spacing, posts only : Sheep. For many years these were our first choice until thePowerFlex post became available. A woven-wire electric fence is built with nine steel T-posts driven vertically into the ground (Figure 2). Sheep, being naturally well insulated, need multiple lines to ensure they get a shock where they can actually feel it. The corner and end posts must be strong enough to withstand the forces that would be transmitted if a horse were to strike the fence at speed. Much like solid fence, install your first picket against the house or at the end of the rails. Make sure the posts are properly embedded in the ground and run the fence taut between the poles. Fiberglass is extremely durable and self-insulating. Always fence to the needs of your livestock, pets, gardens, orchards, bee hives, environment, and soil conditions. Let’s take a square 40-acre pasture. However, for heavy-duty fences, you will want to make sure your fence is secure and tight by using a strainer post. A wimpy fence charger (also know as energiser or energizer) gives you a wimpy fence. A wimpy fence charger (also know as energiser or energizer) gives you a wimpy fence. The wires used in these fences should be smooth 12 1/2 gauge or 14 gauge wires. An electric fence contain some type of animal within a … Corner posts (generally wood) must be set deeper than line posts to withstand the strain of supporting the fence line. Cattle are very sensitive to electric fencing, so you can get away with a single line at around 90cm from the ground when strip-grazing dairy cows. Many plasticinsulators that are commonly available at farm-and-home stores are not UV stabilized and becomebrittle with exposure to sunlight. Where two rolls of wire have been joined together, ensure that the spacing remains no greater than 50mm. Space 4 inches apart. Gerrish prefers his fence post spacing closer together, at 50-70 feet. That might seem like too great a distance, but it’s actually ideal for getting this job done efficiently. Wire spacing on fences ... 2 of the wires electrified can be as effective as a wire and batten fence and isn't vastly different in cost to a 4 wire all electric fence. See our Rabbit Fencing product section or our Stock Guide for more information. High-tensile, smooth wire, electric fencing is the fastest and most affordable fence that I know about, and its technology has drastically improved over the past 10 years. If you plan to hand knot your wire, then the 170K is the best choice, as it will work better with your hands. Wire your energizer as shown in the diagram. Note: Calculator serves as an estimate only. Our commitment to quality extends to our technical experts, who answer one-on-one questions for consumers in order to ensure every fence is the right fence for the job. Haven't changed spacing much since going to Bekaert Gaucho Hi-Tensile Barbed Wire. We have also included information on the best kinds of wire to use. Constructing permanent electric fences involves several steps: 1. The type of wire that you should use on permanent high tensile electric fence should be a minimum of 12.5 gauge with a class III finish or better. Where most electric fences are meant to keep animals in, fencing around gardens are almost exclusively meant to keep animals out. Check out this simple table to find your fence’s recommended spacing. My tee post are spaced at 10 feet, and a wooden post set every 50 feet. Below are the links to a series of guides to wire heights and post spacings for various animals, for both temporary and permanent electric fencing. Temporary or portable posts are generally smaller and lighter. The 60 inch high anti-deer fences, 48 to 54 inch high cattle or horse fences, and 42 inch high sheep fences are all examples good six-wire electric fence variations. Your electric fence must have one hot wire set at the typical nose height of the animal(s) you want to control. The PSI rating should be 170,000 or greater. (1) Install rigid corner assemblies where necessary (see the section on fence construction—rigid With ElectroBraid™ fence you are building the equivalent of a “boxing ring”. 3. See our electric fence energiser range here Electric and smooth wire present additional options for fence enclosures. Three lines is the norm for temporary electric fencing; five lines provide more security for permanent electric fences. Multiple wire spacing options Pre-formed wire attachment locations for 5 or 6 wire fence spacings for sheep, goat or cattle wire heights. In most cases, that “in front of their eyes” spot is their nose! support the fence wire and keep it evenly spaced. Compared to non-electric fences, you'll enjoy major savings by using wide post spacing (20 to 50 feet) and lighter end bracing. An In-Depth Look at Post Spacing. Email us at Valleyfarmsupply@aol.com, Gallagher Electric Fencing from Valley Farm Supply, Ideas, News, Information, Stories & Opinions, Valleyfarmsupply.store is our new website URL, Free Electric Fence Tester - Best and most effective available, Solar Fencing Made Handy And Safe With Shock Box, Ranchers to the Rescue | Gallagher Sorting Paddle, Grazing tumble wheels from Gallagher / Valley Farm Supply, Tumble Wheels from Gallagher Electric Fencing | More Uses, Agricultural Grants to build fencing and improve pastures, Special Savings for the Gallagher W110 Cattle Scale, Whitetail Food Plot, Wildlife, Garden, Apiary Fence, Gallagher Cattle Scales and Livestock Weighing Systems, Portable Shade Structures for Cattle & Grazing Livestock. Or, to protect existing pasture fencing from damage. 33' (10 m) spacing, posts only : 6 Wire Boundary or Subdivision. The two electric wires will stop them climbing over. We have also given a number of examples to help you decided the best post spacing for your farm fence. Most electric fence wires are 14 to 17 gauges and are steel or aluminum. For permanent electric rabbit fencing you will need a section of wire mesh buried down 30 cm into the ground to deter rabbits from digging their way under the fence. Rule #1 – Know the Nose. Four point barbs are great. rolling terrain. Wire spacing on fences ... 2 of the wires electrified can be as effective as a wire and batten fence and isn't vastly different in cost to a 4 wire all electric fence. Comments have to be approved before showing up. In this case, you’re best served by spacing the electric fence posts 50 feet apart. Ensure that all fence posts and especially straining posts/struts are erected inside the fence line to prevent them acting as a ramp thereby providing an otter with the opportunity to climb. How to fix it: Rather than strive for a fence that’s elk … The spacing of the posts depends on the type of post you are using, the type of animal you are containing and the contours of your land. Theposts are textured rather than slick so theytend to stay in the ground much better thando fiberglass posts. The corner and end posts must be strong enough to withstand the forces that would be transmitted if a horse were to strike the fence at speed. 4 to 6 inches above ground level. Pigs, including boars, are very sensitive to electric fencing, and can be effectively controlled with just two lines of wire. NB: This is not a fox-proof fence. The two electric wires will stop them climbing over. The least cost single-wire fence construction is usually the lightweight fiberglass posts usedin combination with either heavier gallagher, fiberglass, steel, or wood posts.Most fiberglass posts tend to become rough over time with numerous splinters ready to aggravatethe hands. Permanent fences use highly conductive, corrosion resistant fence wire together with wood, steel, fibreglass or Gallagher Insulated Line Posts, coupled with components to keep fences looking good and working effectively for a life time . While electrified rabbit netting is suitable for small areas, a four or six-line electric fence will deter them across longer runs. How to fix it: In an electric-fencing system, Derynck reccomends fence post spacing 80-100 feet apart, or about 50 posts per mile. Electric fencing can be run around wooden permanent posts, plastic polyposts, and metal pig tail posts, or along the top of walls or fences. Hint: The thickness (gauge) and tensile strength of the wire required is dependent on the pressure situation on the fence. For instance, high tensile fence can have larger spacing, requiring line posts every 15 to 20 feet for field fence styles, and as much as 20-30 feet for high tensile barbed and smooth wire. When training livestock to respect an electric fence it is a good idea to use a smaller pasture, approximately three to four acres in size, with a 3 to 4 electrified wire fence. Theseself-insulating posts come in a variety of lengths and several diameters so a post can be found forjust about any situation.The flexibility of these posts allows them tostand up to heavy wildlife pressure whileremaining inn the ground and returning to anupright position after animal impact. For permanent electric rabbit fencing you will need a section of wire mesh buried down 30 cm into the ground to deter rabbits from digging their way under the fence. Most More rolling terrain is not sofavorable and a 40 to 60 feet spacing is more realistic. Wire heights and post spacing. Check out this simple table to find your fence’s recommended spacing. Stranded steel wire or polywire with steel or spring steel pigtail stakes. Three wire sheep and goat fences require a closer spacing. Fence Wire The electric fence wire conducts electricity around the enclosure. Base the strand height by visualizing where the animal’s nose level is if it were to approach the fence with its head at its normal position while walking. You need sufficient lines carefully positioned to maximise contact with an animal's sensitive nose, and to ensure it can't dodge underneath or jump over the electric fence. These fences can be constructed to provide adequate control for most classes of animals. Plastic coated posts that are designed to minimize thehazard of splintering are also available.We do not encourage the use of steel T-posts for electric fencing. Smaller gauge numbers on wire indicate larger diameters; conversely higher gauge numbers accompany thinner fence wire. Why deliver a corr… A high-grade post should be selected. With ElectroBraid™ fence you are building the equivalent of a “boxing ring”. The top wire would then be 10 inches up and would be a charged wire. Small and nimble species like rabbits, for instance, need more lines than larger, less agile animals like cattle or horses. Constructing permanent electric fences involves several steps: 1. Rabbits: Garden Protector Fence Kit: 3 to 5 wires. Because the chemical properties can vary a great deal, a wire can be thin and flexible (traditional, low carbon) or very strong and rigid (high tensile). ... Wire Spacing; Raccoons and opossums: Garden Protector Fence Kit: 1 wire. Stranded steel or high tensile steel wire with timber or steel posts. The PSI rating should be 170,000 or greater. Permanent fence vs. temporary fence Temporary fencingis easy to install, move, or remove if you decide to build a stronger fence. Wire your energizer as shown in the diagram. Fiberglass isalso available in many lengths and diameters. There is a wide variety of fence materials, wire spacing, and specific designs you can use. In extremely rolling or rugged terrain, postsmay need to be even closer. Electric netting is the best temporary option for protecting poultry and piglets and keeping foxes at bay. On hilly ground spacing should not exceed 30-40 feet. Used in permanent situations this problem is not too serious, but in temporary situationscan be quite a nuisance.
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