ashura fasting shia
Black is a color that symbolizes sadness. And each of these sects or groups show their dedication to this day in different ways, for example; the Shia have the famous custom and practice of Ziyarat Ashura. Sunnis believe that 'Ashura is the day when Moses split the sea and passed it along with his companions. Once in a while, as a component of the Mourning of Muharram, Shia Muslims practice incomplete fasting, and Sunni Muslims work on fasting on Ashura. [39] The Umayyad and Abbasid caliphs tried to prevent construction of the shrines and discouraged pilgrimage to the sites. A major difference between Shia and Sunni is that Shia don’t fast on Ashura (10 th Moharram) while Sunni do fast on that day. Ashura in Shia Islam For Shi'a Muslims, rituals and observances on Ashura consist primarily of public expressions of mourning and grief. A surprising fact is that Al-Tusi in Tahtheeb Al-Ahkam has included eight narrations in his book about the fasting Ashura in the chapter of types of fasts. Fasting On Ashura - Moulana Sayed Rizwan Rizvi - Masjid-e-Ali - Duration: ... Shia-Sunni Marriage - Dr Sayed Ammar Nakshawani - Muharram 9th Night 1438 / 2016 - Duration: 1:11:55. Fasting on Ashura day carries a great reward. Sunni Muslims have fasted on two days of Muharram (9th and 10th) since Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) migrated to Medina. This year, Ashura falls on . Cynthia Russell August 27, 2020. [72] This is not without controversy however as some Shia clerics have denounced the practice saying "it creates a backward and negative image of their community." Dabei hat man nicht die Niyya zu fasten. So, since the first day was 1 September, Ashura 2019 will … Nasr, Vali, "The Shia Revival", Norton, 2006, p. Edith Szanto, "Sayyida Zaynab in the State of Exception: Shi'i Sainthood as 'Qualified Life' in Contemporary Syria", Turkish Alevis are mourning on this day for the remembrance of the death of Huseyn bin Ali at, Turkish Alevis mourn on this day to commemorate the death of Huseyn bin Ali at. It is always recommended to fast, anytime throughout the year (except Eid), but the problem is that there is a history of politics behind the fast of Ashura. [13] Mourning for the incident began almost immediately after the battle. It is a time for sorrow and for showing respect for the person's passing, and it is also a time for self-reflection when one commits oneself completely to the mourning of Husayn. Ashura culminates in this period of remembrance, with Shia and Sunni Muslims observing the event in different ways. Bukhari & Muslim). However, during the month of Ramadan, fasting is seen by many as obligatory. [13] On the next morning, Umar ibn Sa'ad arranged the Kufan army in battle order.[13]. While it is primarily a holy day for Shia Muslims, Ashura is also a day of fasting for some Sunni Muslims. Although fasting during the month of Ramadan is considered obligatory by many Muslims, fasting is not compulsory during Ashura. Al-Shaykh al-Saduq has narrated in his book Man la yahduruh al-faqih form Imam al-Baqir (a), "Fasting on the day of 'Ashura was common before the compulsion of fasting during the month of Ramadan, but it was left after that." For Shia Muslims, the Battle of Karbala has a focal spot in Shia history, custom and philosophy and it has much of the time been described in Shia Islamic writing. This is intended to connect them with Husayn's suffering and martyrdom, and the sacrifices he made to keep Islam alive. Rituals of Ashura. Shia Muslims, who believe that the members of the Prophet’s (PBUH) household are the true heirs to the Caliphate, annually make a pilgrimage to the city of Karbala where they perform Ashura rituals of self-flagellation and the reenactment of the martyrdom of Imam Hussain. [9] For Shia and Sufi Muslims (and recognized by all Muslims), it marks the day that Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, was martyred in the Battle of Karbala. It is marked with a voluntary day of fasting, commemorating the day Noah left the Ark and the day Moses was saved from the Egyptians by … [13], On the other hand, the people in Kufa, when informed of Muawiyah's death, sent letters urging Husayn to join them and pledging to support him against the Umayyads. The day of Ashura is a major festival for Shia Muslims and commemorates the martyrdom at Karbala of Hussein. [13], On the way, Husayn found that his messenger, Muslim ibn Aqeel, had been killed in Kufa. He asked them why, and was told: “It is an auspicious day; it is the day when God delivered the children of Israel from their enemy (i.e. In the 1930s Reza Shah forbade it in Iran. But I watched while my father, my brother, my uncle, and seventeen members of my family were slaughtered all around me. Husayn encountered the vanguard of the army of Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad along the route towards Kufa. Day of Grieving Ashura Day is a day of grieving, and is set apart with an intentional day of fasting, grieving customs and enthusiasm plays re-establishing the suffering of Hussain . This year, Ashura is predicted to occur on the first 10 days of September 2019. Ashura (10 th Moharram) is the day tragedy of Karbala (Iraq) happened, and for Shia Muslims it is a day of sorrow and mourning. al-Muharram, and the most excellent prayer after what is prescribed is prayer during the night. Ashura culminates in this period of remembrance, with Shia and Sunni Muslims observing the event in different ways. The tragedy of Karbala took place on the 10th of Muharram of … [91], A second group of abuses Syed Ahmad held were those that originated from Shi’i influence. Husayn wrote back to them saying that he would send his cousin Muslim ibn Aqeel to report to him on the situation and that if he found them supportive as their letters indicated, he would speedily join them because an Imam should act in accordance with the Quran and uphold justice, proclaim the truth, and dedicate himself to the cause of God. The Shi’a Muslims see it as the climax of the Remembrance of Muharram and the martyrdom of Husayn ibn … The Battle of Karbala took place within the crisis environment resulting from the succession of Yazid I. They honor this day and believe that fasting on this day is Mustahab (recommended). Question: The Sunnis popularly promote fasting on the day of Ashura and cite a number of traditions to support it. [40] The tomb and its annexes were destroyed by the Abbasid caliph Al-Mutawakkil in 850–851 and Shia pilgrimage was prohibited, but shrines in Karbala and Najaf were built by the Buwayhid emir 'Adud al-Daula in 979–80. The day of Ashura is a day which highlights one of the greatest contentions between the Sunni and the Shi’a schools of Islam. She is believed to have died when she saw her father's mutilated head. Tabuiks being lowered into the sea in Pariaman, Indonesia, by Shia Muslims, Nakhl gardani in cities and villages of Iran, On the 10th of the month of Muharrem – the Ashure Day – Huseyn bin Ali was martyred at Karbala[77] Remembrance by Jafaris, Qizilbash Alevi-Turks, and Bektashis together in Ottoman Empire. Egypt's police barred a number of Muslim Shias from entering Al-Hussein Mosque in Cairo to celebrate Satruday the holiday of Ashura. According to the orientalist A. J. Wensinck, the name is derived from the Hebrew ʿāsōr, with the Aramaic determinative ending. The regime of Saddam Hussein saw this as a potential threat and banned Ashura commemorations for many years. They wear black color to mourn the death of Hussain (RA). According to one such narration in Al-Kafi, Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (p) says, “The day of Ashura is the day when al-Hussain ibn Ali (p) fell to the ground (was martyred) along with all his companions. The question of whether fasting on the Day of Ashura is recommended (mustahabb), has long been an area of discussion and debate. Muharram, sollte man nur bis zum Mittag nichts essen und nichts trinken. These are narrated in poetry and prose, in a richly cultivated literature of martyrologies … 'More touching than the tears of the Shi'is' has even become an Arabic proverb. Muhammad Isma’il wrote, "a true believer should regard the breaking of a tazia by force to be as virtuous an action as destroying idols. Shia Muslims grieve the suffering of Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī and his family, respecting the saints by supplication and restraint from euphoric occasions. Believers are instead encouraged to donate blood to those in need. Should fasting be observed on such a day? Shia Muslims do not plan weddings and parties on this date. Ashura marks the day that Moses and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh by God creating a path in the Sea, and is the Islamic equivalent to Yom Kippur. Holy Ashura is Observed on 9th and 10th Muharram. [69][70] For the duration of the remembrance, it is customary for mosques and some people to provide free meals (Nazri or Votive Food) on certain nights of the month to all people. It is marked with a voluntary day of fasting, commemorating the day Noah left the Ark and the day Moses was saved from the Egyptians by God. Appendix 4: Fasting on Ashura Some traditions are found in Sunni books to the effect that the Prophet (s.a.w) on migrating to Medina found the Jews fasting on the 10th of Muharram. In fact, a direct admonition against fasting on this day can be found in Islamic literature. It’s observed differently among the two sects, ... Fasting on the day of Ashura. For most Muslims except Shia Muslims, Ashura marks the day that Moses and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh by God creating a path in the Sea. In response, the army urged him to proceed by another route. [82][12] According to hadith record in Sahih Bukhari, Ashura was already known as a commemorative day during which some Meccan residents used to observe customary fasting. ASHURA – 10 th Muharram Fasting on any day of Muharram has special rewards from Allah, but the 10 th day of Muharram, called Ashura holds a more significant position than the rest of the days. Shia Muslims march from Marble Arch to Whitehall to mark Ashura in September 2019 in London (Photo: Getty) The split between Shi’a and Sunni Muslims stemmed from differing views on … How should my sorrow come to an end? ... Sunni Muslims regard fasting on Ashura … The word "tenth" in Hebrew is Asarah or Asharah (.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Frank Ruehl CLM","Taamey Frank CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}עשרה), which is from the same Semitic root A-SH-R. [4] For most Muslims except Shia Muslims, Ashura marks the day that Moses and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh by God creating a path in the Sea. One day a servant said to him, 'O son of Allah's Messenger! THE Day of Ashura is a holy festival of remembrance in Islam, dating back 1,300 years to events that followed the death of the Prophet Muhammad. Ashura in the UK: Fasting and Self-Flagellation. [41], Public rites of remembrance for Husayn's martyrdom developed from the early pilgrimages. In the Caribbean islands of Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica Ashura, known locally as 'Hussay' or Hosay is commemorated for the grandson of Muhammad, but its celebration has adopted influence from other religions including Roman Catholic, Hindu, and Baptists, making it a mixture of different cultures and religion. Sunni Muslim’s mark Ashura with a fast. [10] Ashura is a major holy day and occasion for pilgrimage in Shia Islam,[11] as well as a recommended but non-obligatory day of fasting in Sunni Islam. Ashura – The Historical Significance and Rewards, Holidays, observances, and celebrations in Algeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashura&oldid=1009070902, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Arabic-language sources (ar), Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Islamic and national (In some countries such as, Mourn and derive messages from Husayn's sacrifice (Shia Islam); fasting (Sunni Islam), 12 October 2016 (Middle East: Lebanon, Iraq, Iran), 1 October 2017 (Middle East: Lebanon, Iraq, Iran). [5][6][7][8] The World Sunni Movement celebrates this day as National Martyrs' Day of Muslim nation. It also serves as an event in which many view the Shia as a rebellious group who seek to contradict the established practices of Islam. Ashura is a holy day of mourning for many Muslims (mainly Shia Muslim) and fasting for others. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Madinah in 622 CE, he found that the Jews there fasted on Muharram 10 and asked them the reason for their fasting on this day. Appendix 4: Fasting on Ashura Some traditions are found in Sunni books to the effect that the Prophet (s.a.w) on migrating to Medina found the Jews fasting on the 10th of Muharram. Also, Shiite Muslims consider the remembrance of the tragic events of Ashura to be an important way of worshipping God in a spiritual or mystical way. Sunni and Shia Muslims observe the event differently. [78] Shia Muslims believe the Battle of Karbala was between the forces of good and evil, with Husayn representing good and Yazid representing evil. David Pinault, "Shia Lamentation Rituals and Reinterpretations of the Doctrine of Intercession: Two Cases from Modern India," History of Religions 38 no. [81], Sunnis regard fasting during Ashura as recommended, though not obligatory, having been superseded by the Ramadan fast. [74] In some areas, such as in the Shia suburb of Beirut, Shia communities organize blood donation drives with organizations like the Red Cross or the Red Crescent on Ashura as a replacement for self-flagellation rituals like tatbir and qame zani.[75]. [27][28] He, therefore, accompanied by his household, his sons, brothers, and the sons of Hasan left Medina to seek asylum in Mecca. The World Sunni Movement celebrates this day as National Martyrs' Day of Muslim nation. [5][6][83][84] But it was declared optional afterwards. [64] Some Shia Muslims believe that taking part in Ashura washes away their sins. According to the prevailing conditions at the time of the commemoration, such reminiscences may become a framework for implicit dissent or explicit protest. While fasting in Ramadan is obligatory (one of the five pillars of Islam), fasting on Ashura is not compulsory. The day of Ashura is a day which highlights one of the greatest contentions between the Sunni and the Shi’a schools of Islam. In the month of Muharram 61 AH (approx. [citation needed], In Mecca, Husayn learned assassins had been sent by Yazid to kill him in the holy city in the midst of Hajj. For Shia Muslims, Ashura is a solemn day of mourning the martyrdom of Hussein in 680 AD at Karbala in modern-day Iraq. He particularly urged Muslims to give up the keeping of ta’ziyahs, the replicas of the tombs of the martyrs of Karbala taken in procession during the mourning ceremony of Muharram. In 2020, the celebrations begin on the Friday evening and end on the evening of Saturday, August 29. Ashura is observed by both Sunni and Shia muslims. For most Muslims except Shia Muslims, Ashura marks the day that Moses and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh by God creating a … Four of the narrations are for the fasting of Ashura, while the other four are against it. Shia Muslims carry out an Al'am procession on the day of Ashura in Barabanki, India, January 2009. [13] Husayn, however, refrained from making such a pledge, believing that Yazid was openly going against the teachings of Islam and changing the sunnah of Muhammad. In Damascus, too, she is reported to have delivered a poignant oration. It also serves as an event in which many view the Shia as a rebellious group who seek to contradict the established practices of Islam. The renowned historian Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī states: … [T]hen fire was set to their camp and the bodies were trampled by the hoofs of the horses; nobody in the history of the human kind has seen such atrocities. [citation needed] This religious ceremony will be held in public after 2003, and its participation has steadily increased from outside of Iraq[63], After almost 12 centuries, five types of major rituals were developed around the battle of Karbala. A surprising fact is that Al-Tusi in Tahtheeb Al-Ahkam has included eight narrations in his book about the fasting Ashura in the chapter of types of fasts. Ashura is observed by both Sunni and Shia muslims. Day of Ashura 2021: History, Significance, and Everything about 10th day of Muharram The Day of Ashura (عَاشُورَاء), otherwise called Yawm Ashura (يَوْم عَاشُورَاء), is the 10th day of Muharram, which is the first month in the Islamic calendar. It is always recommended to fast, anytime throughout the year (except Eid), but the problem is that there is a history of politics behind the fast of Ashura. The day of Ashura, according to Eighth Shia Imam Ali al-Rida, must be observed as a day of rest, sorrow, and total disregard of worldly matters. It is an act of worship that requires thorough dissection and analyses in order to examine it from a variety of angles 2. However, at the core of the symbolism of Ashura is the moral dichotomy between worldly injustice and corruption on the one hand and God-centered justice, piety, sacrifice and perseverance on the other. You can WhatsApp us on 07810 791 502. Signed and inscribed: 'Gordon Coutts/TANGIER (lower right). [85] The Torah designates the tenth day of the seventh month as holy and a fast (Lev. – WordPress.com. Four of the narrations are for the fasting of Ashura, while the other four are against it. Ashoura day: Why Muslims fast and mourn on Muharram 10. This site is dedicated to Hussain ibn Ali , the Grandson of the Prophet,and his sacrifice for Islam at Kerbala.. What is Ashura ? For Sunni Muslims, which form a majority of the UK Muslim population, Ashura is a day of fasting and prayer. Flower girl dress row that ended 'in tears' between Meghan Markle & Kate Middleton, Proud Boys member says he 'called Trump ally' days before DC riots, Meg claims royals' concerns over Archie's 'dark skin' meant he wasn't prince, © 2020 THE SUN, US, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | TERMS OF USE | PRIVACY | YOUR AD CHOICES | SITEMAP, A Pakistani Sunni Muslim spits fire during an Ashura procession in Karachi, The Prophet Muhammad thought that this tradition was worth following so he fasted and encouraged his followers to do the same. [73] On Ashura, very few Shia Muslims observe mourning with a blood donation, which is called "Qame Zani", and flailing. [89] In the 1884 Hosay massacre, 22 people were killed in Trinidad and Tobago when civilians attempted to carry out the Ashura rites, locally known as Hosay, in defiance of the British colonial authorities. Fasting Ashura in Shia Hadiths. Ashura falls on the 10th day of the first month of the Islamic calendar, which is Muharram. On this day Shia is in remembrance, and mourning attire is worn. [65] A popular Shia saying has it that "a single tear shed for Husayn washes away a hundred sins". Ashura is the 10th day of the Islamic month of Muharram. Muslims following these two sects are often found debating on the beliefs that are practiced by the supporters and followers. Ashura commemorating martyrdom of Prophet’s grandson, Commemoration of the death of Husayn ibn Ali. Share With your Loved Ones . This article is about the Islamic holy day. Muharram Fasting. Barbara Metcalf noting: 1940: Bomb thrown on Ashura Procession in Delhi, 21 February, 2004: bomb attacks, during Shia pilgrimage to Karbala, 2 March, Karbala, Iraq, 178 people killed and 5000 injured, 2008: clashes, between Iraqi troops and members of a Shia cult, 19 January, Basra and Nasiriya, Iraq, 263 people killed, 2009: explosion of a bomb, during the Ashura procession, 28 December, Karachi, Pakistan, dozens of people killed and hundreds injured, 2010: detention of 200 Shia Muslims, at a shop house in Sri Gombak known as Hauzah Imam, 2011: explosion of a bomb, during the Ashura procession, 28 December, Hilla and Baghdad, Iraq, 5 December, 30 people killed, 2011: suicide attack, during the Ashura procession, Kabul, Afghanistan, 6 December, 63 people killed, 2015: three explosions, during the Ashura procession, mosque in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 24 October, one person killed and 80 people injured, al Mufid, al-Shaykh Muhammad (December 1982 (1st, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 15:41. The prayer is part of the liturgy used in pilgrimages to the shrine of Husayn in Karbala. Shia jurisprudence books were banned, the traditional annual Shia mourning procession of Ashura was discouraged, and operating independent Islamic religious establishments remained illegal. It is better to fast both 9th and 10th of Muharram. Sayyid Ahmad himself is said, no doubt with considerable exaggeration, to have torn down thousands of imambaras, the building that house the taziyahs.[92]. For Sunnis, it is a day to celebrate the victory God gave Moses. Fasting on ashura 1. [citation needed], According to Kamran Scot Aghaie, "The symbols and rituals of Ashura have evolved over time and have meant different things to different people. Is it not time for your sorrow to come to an end?' However, at the time of Ashura, there was no Shia or Sunni – our Prophet (PBUH) preached us in the light of Islam – as ONE complete religion with no divisions. [33][34], [E]ver since the black day of Karbala, the history of this family … has been a continuous series of sufferings and persecutions. [5][6], According to Muslim tradition, the Jews also fasted on the tenth day. For Shia Muslims, the Battle of Karbala has a focal spot in Shia history, custom and philosophy and it has much of the time been described in Shia Islamic writing. [citation needed], This day is of particular significance to Twelver Shia and Alawites, who consider Husayn (the grandson of Muhammad) Ahl al-Bayt, the third Imam to be the rightful successor of Muhammad. As said by Ayesha, the Prophet's wife, "Ashura is the day when Kaaba is secured." Muhammad fasted on the day of Ashura, 10th Muharram, in Mecca. 29). Indian Shia Muslims carry out a Ta'ziya procession on day of Ashura in Barabanki, India, January 2009. 'Ali i. Our beloved Prophet has also said that fasting on Ashura day will compensate for one year’s sin. (Agreed upon Hadith i.e. From then on, Ashura became distinct from its Jewish predecessor of Yom Kippur. Fasting on the 10 th day of Muharram is known as the day of Ashura, which honors the day when Allah granted Prophet Musa (AS) and the Children of Israel emancipation from the tyrannical Pharaoh. Husayn's sister Zaynab was taken along with the enslaved women to the caliph in Damascus when she was imprisoned and after a year eventually was allowed to return to Medina. While the Yazidis rejoice unarguably the ignorant masses are falling in this nasibi trap everyday. [64][67] In some places, such as Iran, Iraq, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, passion plays known as Ta'zieh[68] are performed, reenacting the Battle of Karbala and the suffering and martyrdom of Husayn at the hands of Yazid. is a major religious commemoration of the martyrdom of Husayn, Ali’s son and a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. The Prophet Muhammad thought that this tradition was worth following so he fasted and encouraged his followers to do the same. A historic Ashura celebration in Jamaica, which is known locally as Hussay or Hosay. On fasting of Ashura, there is no relation with Imam Hussein along with his family were martyred,.. Abu Haraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The most excellent fast after Ramadan is God's month. 1818–1820: Syed Ahmad Barelvi and Shah Ismail Dihlavi took up arms to stop Ashura commemoration in North India. How much importance was this fast supposed to have may be judged from another tradition narrated in al-Sahih of. [44] With the recognition of Twelvers as the official religion by the Safavids, Mourning of Muharram extended throughout the first ten days of Muharram. Also, Ulamas give sermons with themes of Husayn's personality and position in Islam, and the history of his uprising. We know from a number of authentic traditions that in the beginning, fasting on the day of Ashura … Do you have a story for The Sun Online news team? According to Sunni Muslim tradition, Ibn Abbas narrated that Muhammad came to Medina and saw the Jews fasting on the tenth day of Muharram. Shia Muslims take part in self-flagellation during a procession to mark Ashura in Hyderabad, India (Image: AP) Read More Related Articles. Ashura culminates in this period of remembrance, with Shia and Sunni Muslims observing the event in different ways. According to this tradition, Muhammad continued to observe the veneration of Ashura modeled on its Jewish prototype in late September until shortly before his death, when the verse of Nasi' was revealed and the Jewish-type calendar adjustments of the Muslims became prohibited. From Shaykh as-Sadooq, al-Khisal; quoted in al-Ameen, A’yan, IV, 195. "[11], Shia Muslims make pilgrimages on Ashura, as they do forty days later on Arba'een, to the Mashhad al-Husayn, the shrine in Karbala, Iraq, that is traditionally held to be Husayn's tomb. The tenth day of Muharram or Ashura is of supreme importance for Shia Muslims as they celebrate the death anniversary of Hussain, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. Fasting is not compulsory during Ashura, but some - particularly Sunni Muslims - choose to fast for one or two days.
Peter Pan Pirate Song, Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner Chamber Student, Daredevil Black Suit Action Figure, Pershore Christmas Market, Marvel Legends Deadpool Exclusive, Weekend Jobs Bridgend, Wicked Maze Runner Logo, Richest Person In Northern Ireland, Resident Evil 8 Villain, What Is Husch Blackwell Known For,